Introduction
Biographia Literaria includes some of the most important English writing on poetic theory. Some of it is a response to ideas of poetry advanced by his close friend and collaborator WILLIAM WORDSWORTH first in the 1800 preface to their joint publication LYRICAL BALLADS and then in the preface to Wordsworth’s Collected Poems (1815). Referring to the latter, Coleridge says he wants in Biographia Literaria to make clear ‘on what points I coincide with the opinions in that preface, and in what points I altogether differ’.
Coleridge :
“Poetry of the highest kind may exist without meter and even without rhyme and was contradistinguish object of mind :”
According to Coleridge, poem and prose can not be distinguish from rhyme or meter but he said ultimate and immediate can make them different. The immediate aim of of prose is to show truth and the immediate aim of poetry is to give aesthetic pleasure.The ultimate aim of prose is to show fact while ultimate aim of poetry is to show truth.
Poem:
In poem i can observe that if one person create hos own Creation he included his feelings that's call poem.
Prose:
Prose means , "written or spoken language in its ordinary form without metrical structure."
ELEMENTS OF PROSE AND POEM
POEM. PROSE
METRE. METRE
RHYME. RHYME
DICTION
THEME
HARMONIZE
THENATURE OF POEM
VERBAL EXPRESSION OF ACTIVITY
POEM SHOULD BE PLEASUREBLE
POEM DEFINED AS A SPECIES OFCOMPOSITION
THE NATUREOF PROSE
I. IMMEDIATE PURPOSE TO GIVE TRUTH:
"IT Must be one ,the parts of which mutually supports and explain each other; allinthier proportion harmonizingwith , and supporting the purpose and known influences of metrical arrangement."
According to Coleridge :
“Poetry of the highest kind may exist without meter and even without rhyme and was contradistinguish object of mind :”
The main different between poem and poetry is ..
For it is a distinction resulting from the poetic genius itself, which sustains and modifies the images, thought, and emotion of the poet's own mind.Thus the difference between poem and poetry is not given in clear terms.This distinction between poetry and poem is not clear, to defining poetry proceeds to enumerate the characteristics of the imagination.
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